Health and Fitness

Symptoms, Causes And Treatment Of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH)

Treatment Of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH)

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) also known as Enlarged Prostate is a very common condition in men, especially in old age. It causes uncomfortable urinary symptoms like blocking urine flow out of the bladder. The treatment of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BHP) is available in many ways, including medication, therapies and surgery.

But before choosing any of them, consult your symptoms, size of the prostate, and other health conditions with your doctor.

Symptoms Of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH)

Symptoms Of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia

via: Helpguide.org

The nature of symptoms of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) is different in size and amount in every person. But they tend to worsen over time. Here are some common signs and symptoms:

  • An urgent need to urinate

  • Increased frequency of urination, especially at night

  • Difficulty in urination

  • A weak urine stream that starts and stop

  • Dribbling at the end of urine

  • Inability to empty the bladder while urine

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Some rare signs and symptoms of Enlarged Prostate:

  • Unable to urinate

  • Urinary tract infection

  • Blood comes in urine

The nature of symptoms cannot determine the size of the prostate. Because men with minor symptoms were reported to have a very large prostate. On the other hand, some men have reported significant symptoms, but are diagnosed with a small prostate.

So if you feel any of these symptoms, you have to visit a Urologist as soon as you can.

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Causes Of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH)

Treatment Of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia

via: Mississippi Urology Clinic

The prostate gland is situated underneath your bladder which is connected to the tube that transports urine through your penis. When the prostate enlarges, it creates a blockage between urine flow.

Most men experience the continued growth of the prostate throughout their life. As per the studies, it causes because of the changes in sex hormones as men age. However, the main cause of this problem is not entirely clear. Experts also pointed out some common causes:

Ageing: Enlarged prostate is directly related to men’s age. It is mostly found in men older than 40.

Family history: If anyone in your family is affected by BPH, then there are chances for you to have this problem.

Diabetes and heart disease: According to the research, diabetes and heart disease might increase the risk of BPH.

Obesity: Obesity can also increase the risk of Enlarged prostate, but daily exercise can decrease it.

Besides BPH, there are some other health problems that can cause urinary symptoms:

  • Urinary tract infection

  • Urethral stricture

  • Kidney or bladder stones

  • Prostate Cancer

  • Bladder damage

  • Prostate Inflammation

  • Problems in bladder nerve

Also Read: Overactive Bladder (OAB): Symptoms, Causes & Prevention

Treatment Of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH)

Treatment Of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia

via: Georgia Urology

When you visit a doctor, he will run some tests to identify the core cause of your problem. These tests include:

Symptom Score Index: It is a basic test created by the American Urological Association. In this test, your doctor will index your problems and score them. The total score will decide the criticalness of BPH.

Digital Rectal Exam (DRE): It is a 10-15 seconds physical exam performed by doctors. In this test, your doctor will insert a lubricated finger into your rectum to feel the position of the prostate gland.

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Urine Tests: The doctor will organise some major urine tests to identify the problem. These tests include:

  • Urinalysis

  • Post-void residual volume (PVR)

  • Uroflowmetry

  • Urodynamic pressure-flow study

Scans: There are also some scans organised by your doctor:

  • Ultrasounds

  • Cystoscopy

  • Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

  • Computed Tomography (CT)

After diagnosing the core problem, your doctor will talk to you about the treatment of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia. There are many treatments for it, that includes:

  • Active Surveillance

  • Preception Drugs

  • Less Invasive Surgery

  • More Invasive Surgery

The doctor will recommend you the best treatment according to your illness.

Also Read: 10 Effective Ways To Control High Blood Pressure Without Medication

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