The conflict between Israel and Palestine, particularly with the militant group Hamas, has long been a point of global attention.
As the situation continues to escalate, international eyes are on the support structures behind these entities.
Among the primary backers, the U.S. stands firm with Israel. Here’s a detailed look at the extent of this support and the strength of the Israeli military.
U.S. Financial Support to Israel
The relationship between the U.S. and Israel is a cornerstone of Middle Eastern geopolitics. The U.S. has consistently provided financial aid to I-srael, primarily for its defense needs.
- Recent Funding: According to Al Jazeera, the U.S. provided $4.8 billion to I-srael in 2022, and as of 2023, has already provided $3.8 billion in financial aid.
- Historical Funding: Between 1946 and 2023, I-srael has received an estimated total of $263 billion from the U.S. This aid has played a pivotal role in strengthening Israel’s defense capabilities.
Strength of the Israeli Army
I-srael boasts one of the most advanced armies in the world. Their military prowess is undeniable, and they have both the personnel and the technology to back it up.
- Active Personnel: As per the International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS) 2023 report, I-srael has 169,500 active military personnel, with an additional reserve force of 465,000 and 8,000 in its paramilitary forces.
- Mandatory Service: I-srael has a mandatory military service system in place. Once recruited, men serve for 32 months, while women serve for 24 months.
The Iron Dome: Israel’s Missile Defense System
A significant aspect of I-srael defense is the Iron Dome missile defense system. This system is designed to intercept and destroy incoming missiles in mid-air.
- Origin: The Iron Dome was developed following the 2006 war with Hezbollah, where thousands of rockets were launched into I-srael.
- U.S. Funding: Since 2011, the U.S. has invested about $1.6 billion in the Iron Dome system. According to IISS, in 2021, the Iron Dome system successfully intercepted over 90% of the rockets launched by Hamas and other Palestinian groups.
Military Expenditure
The Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) indicates that I-srael spent $23.4 billion on its military in 2022. From 2018-2022, this amounted to $2,535 per person, making Jerusalem the second-highest spender per capita on the military in the world, after Qatar. In 2022, Jerusalem dedicated 4.5% of its GDP to military expenditures, the tenth highest percentage globally.
Conclusion
The U.S-Israel alliance, particularly in defense and military matters, remains strong. With the increasing complexities in the Middle East and ongoing conflicts, the dynamics of this relationship and its implications on the region are of immense significance.
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