Tuberculosis, an infectious disease that mainly affects the lungs, is one of the leading killer diseases that led to 1.3 million deaths in 2022. Caused by a type of bacteria called Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the disease spreads through the air when infected people cough, sneeze or spit.
Tuberculosis is preventable and can be treated with a combination of antibacterial medications for a period of six to 12 months
World Tuberculosis Day Date And Theme
World Tuberculosis (TB) Day is an annual observation. It is being celebrated on Sunday, March 24, 2024 to raise awareness around the disease, increase efforts to eradicate the disease, and mobilize support for those affected by TB. World Tuberculosis (TB) Day, 24 March 2024, continues with the theme “Yes! We can end TB”. With continued efforts and awareness campaigns, the aim is to eradicate the world’s deadliest disease.
World Tuberculosis Day History
March 24, 1882, is considered a significant date in the battle against tuberculosis as it is on this day that Dr Robert Koch discovered the bacteria that causes TB. This groundbreaking announcement led to a better understanding, diagnosis, and eventual treatment of the disease. World TB Day to raise awareness about TB and its global impact. The first World TB Day was officially observed in 1983, and since then, it has become an annual event.
Significance
The day is an annual reminder to continue with the research and investment in treatment strategies, prevention methods and awareness around tuberculosis. As per WHO (World Health Organisation), about a quarter of the global population is estimated to have been infected with TB bacteria.
World Tuberculosis Day aims to unite governments, health organizations, and communities worldwide in their commitment to end the TB epidemic by ensuring access to quality care for all those affected.