Cervical cancer, caused by HPV virus (human papillomavirus) is preventable and can be treated in early pre-cancer and cancer stages. Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman, in her interim budget speech for 2024-25, suggested that the government would actively promote cancer vaccination to fight the deadly disease.
As Poonam Pandey’s controversial stunt shines a spotlight on this deadly disease ahead of World Cancer Day, we asked experts how to identify signs and symptoms of advanced-stage cervical cancer.
Signs Of Advanced Stage Cervical Cancer
1. Difficulties with urination or defecation may arise as advanced cancer puts pressure on the bladder or rectum. This can result in challenges with both urination and bowel movements.
2. Changes in bowel habits, such as constipation, diarrhea, or other alterations, may occur as the cancer affects nearby structures in the pelvis.
3. Unexplained weight loss is a significant symptom of advanced cancer. As the disease progresses, the body’s metabolism may be affected, leading to significant and unexplained weight loss.
4. Back pain may develop as advanced cancer spreads to the spine or nearby nerves, causing persistent discomfort.
5. Fatigue and weakness are common symptoms of advanced cervical cancer. The body’s response to the disease and its progression can result in chronic fatigue and weakness.
How To Prevent Cervical Cancer
Preventive measures for cervical cancer include vaccination against HPV, regular screening tests like Pap smears and HPV tests, practicing safe sex, limiting sexual partners, smoking cessation, maintaining a healthy diet and weight, regular medical check-ups, and increasing awareness through education campaigns.
These measures collectively contribute to early detection, risk reduction, and overall women’s health, empowering individuals to take proactive steps in preventing cervical cancer and promoting well-being,
Role Of Vaccination In Prevention
Vaccination is an important tool to protect against certain cancers caused by human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, say experts. A cancer vaccine is a vaccine that protects against certain HPV strains, which are sexually transmitted infections that are known to cause cervical cancer.
Regular screening, such as PAP smears, remains important even for vaccinated individuals, as the vaccines do not cover all HPV strains associated with cancer.
“It is important to do regular exercise and practice safe sex in preventing cervical cancer and enhancing well-being. Whether through a brisk walk, dance, or yoga, physical activity proves a potent tool. Using condoms and limiting sexual partners is also a crucial preventive measure. Amidst this awareness, it’s crucial to acknowledge the role of the HPV virus in cervical cancer prevention,”